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				| BACK TO NATURE FOR A HEALTHIER AND LONGER 
				LIFE |  
		
				|  |  
				| By Claudio Voarino |  
				|  |  
				| CHAPTER 1 |  
		
				|  |  
				| What this book is all about |  
				| This book is not meant for conservative, 
				conformist individuals, as it challenges almost everything that 
				has been said, written, taught, and broadcast on the subjects of 
				nutrition, health, longevity, as well as degenerative diseases - 
				their prevention, treatment and cure. It contains vital 
				information on how to prevent or treat these illnesses by using 
				natural means. It is neither for those people who accept the 
				‘three score and ten’ belief; nor for the fatalists who think 
				good and poor health have everything to do with the ‘luck of the 
				draw’, ‘genetic inheritance’, and/or ‘Divine Will’. Also, if you 
				are one of those people who tends to believe what you read in 
				textbooks, possess the will to believe as opposed to the will to 
				find out for yourself, this book is not for you! In fact, this 
				book is a debunker; it exposes well-established nutrition and 
				health myths, stereotypes, misconceptions, and lies constantly 
				drummed into us by those individuals, governments, 
				organizations, big businesses, and multinational corporations 
				that stand to lose billions of dollars should vital truths and 
				facts about nutrition and health become public knowledge. I am 
				perfectly aware this work is most likely to fall on deaf ears; 
				therefore, I am not writing it to try to convince anybody to 
				follow any particular diet or lifestyle, as doing so would be a 
				waste of time. No. My main purpose for writing it is to expose 
				and debunk some of the major nutrition and health myths, 
				misconceptions, and lies which have been - and still are now 
				more than ever - the main reason why degenerative illnesses have 
				acquired epidemic proportions, especially in Western 
				industrialised countries. |  
				| In my opinion, Back To Nature For A 
				Healthier And Longer Life is important because it is based 
				on worldwide scientific studies and research conducted by 
				independent, world-renowned, highly qualified health, nutrition, 
				and medical scientists, biochemists, biologists, 
				anthropologists, - each and every one holding MA., Ph.D., D.Sc., 
				MD., and/or ND degrees and doctorates. Furthermore, health 
				scientists such as, for example, Dr Robert D. Willix, Dr Norman 
				W. Walker, Dr T. Colin Campbell, Dr David Collison, Dean Ornish, 
				M .D., Dr John McDougall, David Blyweiss, M.D., and Arthur M. 
				Baker, M.A., B. A., have spent most of their lives researching 
				degenerative illnesses and the strong links they have with 
				nutrition and lifestyle. But, most important of all, none of 
				these illustrious professionals have ever been on the Board of 
				Directors or payroll of any pharmaceutical drug manufacturer 
				and/or food industry! |  
				| Unfortunately, myths, misconceptions and deliberate lies are 
				found in almost all fields of human endeavour, including 
				nutrition and health ones. Below is a list of some of these 
				myths and colossal lies: |  
				| 
					Only animal 
				protein can build big strong muscles. Humans were 
				meant to eat meat . Amino acids 
				derived from animal protein are different from amino acids 
				derived from plant protein. Meat is food for the brain. 
					We (humans) are omnivores. 
					Processed cows’ milk and dairy 
				products are the best sources of calcium. Cow’s milk is a 
				good substitute for mother’s milk . If we don’t drink cows’ 
				milk and eat other dairy products we will contract osteoporosis.
					We were meant to eat cooked foods. 
					A raw food diet is an 
				unhealthy diet. We cannot remain healthy and strong on a 
				vegetarian or vegan diet . Degenerative illnesses cannot be 
				prevented . The cause of degenerative diseases is not known.
					We die when our time is up. 
					Health and disease are the 
				result of good or bad luck. Human lifespan is three score 
				and ten. Diseases have little or nothing to do with our 
				daily diet, lifestyle, and other environmental factors. 
					Our 
				genes determine our health status and lifespan. Cancer 
				cannot be prevented. Cancer cannot be cured by any kind of 
				alternative medicine treatment. Surgery, chemotherapy, and 
				the radiation treatment are the best post-surgery therapies 
				available. The cause of cancer is unknown. 
					Alzheimer’s 
				disease is caused by old age. All sugars are equally 
				unhealthy. A low carbohydrate diet is very healthy. 
					Exposure to the sun causes skin cancer. 
					Soft drinks are not 
				unhealthy. Sugar - including fruit sugar and organic raw 
				honey - are the main cause of diabetes and hypoglycaemia. 
					Regular anti-flu injections protect us from influenza. 
					Mandatory multiple infant and school vaccinations are a 
				necessity. |  
				| This nutrition and health list of errors isn’t a complete one by 
				any means. For example, here is what American fourth grader 
				students are made to learn about nutrition: |  
				| 
					MILK GROUP (Build strong bones and teeth.)MEAT GROUP (Build strong muscles.)VEGETABLE GROUP (Help you see in the dark.)FRUIT GROUP (Help heal cuts and bruises.)GRAIN GROUP (Give us energy.) |  
				| It is a fact that a high consumption of animal flesh (together 
				with heavy physical exercise) gives us big muscles. But big 
				muscles are of no use ‘six feet under’, as a premature death is 
				often the result of those people who forgot they are neither 
				carnivores nor omnivores! I have dedicated two full chapters to 
				this topic, which will also show that big muscles can also be 
				obtained on a plant-based diet - a diet that doesn’t lead to an 
				early grave. Regarding the misconception that cow’s milk is 
				needed for strong bones, recent studies have shown that 
				Americans in general consume more cow’s milk and its products 
				per person than most population in the world. So they should 
				have very strong bones, right? Wrong! In fact American women 
				aged fifty and older have one of the highest rate of hip 
				fractures in the world! Likewise, the Eskimos who consume 1000 
				to 2000 milligrams of calcium daily, have the highest rate of 
				osteoporosis-related bone fractures in the world! By comparison, 
				certain African people (the Bantu) who consume less than 300 mg. 
				per day, have little or no osteoporosis, and the same can be 
				said about the Japanese and other Asians. Chapter Six of this 
				book is full of information on this topic. As for the asinine 
				things taught in American schools about the vegetables, fruit, 
				and grain groups, I will have much to say in the next chapters. |  
				|  |  
				| At this point, some readers may wonder just where did I manage 
				to gather all the information used in this work. Well, one thing 
				is for sure, I didn’t just wake up one morning and, out of the 
				blue, feel a strong urge to compile it. No! Back To 
				Nature For A Healther And Longer Life is the 
				result of twenty years of research, studies, observation, and 
				self-experimentation on nutritional and health matters. And from 
				then to the present day I managed to cure myself of at least 
				half a dozen of illnesses. In fact, one of them required 
				surgical treatment - at least, this is what I was told by the 
				two different doctors - one of them a specialist. Fortunately, 
				by that time I had acquired quite a good knowledge, not only on 
				the vital importance of correct nutrition and lifestyle, but of 
				natural remedies and therapies as well. Therefore, I decided 
				against surgery. This was a smart move because, as a surgeon 
				told me a couple of years later ‘that kind of surgery is a messy 
				one, and you could have ended up impotent’. |  
				| Now, twenty years later, I have come to fully realize that, in 
				view of the ill health symptoms I started getting when I was 
				still gorging myself with meat, eggs, and sugar-ridden foods, 
				and gulping down processed cows’ milk, by now I could have been 
				‘pushing up daisies’ for the past decade! Fortunately, I managed 
				to ‘step out of the box’, so to speak, and take control of my 
				own health. And I strongly suggest other people do the same; 
				because, as sure as death, in our plutocratic world, governments 
				and big businesses certainly aren’t going to do it for us, as 
				doing so would cut very deeply into their colossal profits! In 
				other words, people who value their health and wellbeing, should 
				try their very best to escape the ‘sickness industry’ - if not 
				for themselves, at least for their children - as failure to do 
				so, will sooner or later damage their health and shorten their 
				life-spans. |  
				|  |  
				| Having said all the above, I certainly don’t wish to minimize 
				the importance of orthodox medicine. For example, thanks to the 
				medical advances made in the last 100-odd years, most of the 
				devastating epidemics of previous centuries, such as cholera, 
				typhoid, smallpox, and tuberculosis are no longer common these 
				days. Also, because of organ transplantation and other marvels 
				of modern surgery, some people have had their lives 
				substantially extended; not to mention the great multitude of 
				world-wide victims of accidents who would have died but for the 
				amazing advances in surgery and a few other fields of orthodox 
				(allopathic) medicine. |  
				| Naturally, those who follow Nature’s laws of human nutrition and 
				health - by primarily eating enough raw fruits, vegetables, 
				nuts, seeds and sprouted grains and beans - as well as getting 
				enough sun, clean water, and fresh air - wouldn’t need to 
				undergo any kind of surgical treatment and/or taking 
				pharmaceutical drugs. (This barring accidents, of course.) 
				Having said that, when it comes to diseases of degeneration, I 
				wouldn’t recommend to anyone see a General Practitioner, unless 
				he/she also hold a tertiary education in one or more fields of 
				natural medicine. Unfortunately for our health, you are very 
				unlikely to find a medical doctor who has that kind of 
				qualification. |  
				| People should be aware of the difference between an ‘acute’ 
				disease and a ‘chronic’ one. The former comes on abruptly and 
				runs a short, severe course, while the latter lasts for a 
				prolonged time and may come and go. Incidentally, all chronic 
				illnesses have within themselves the potential of becoming acute 
				illnesses. An acute illnesses requires immediate medical 
				attention due to its life threatening possibilities. Some acute 
				diseases include kidney, liver, and lung failure, myocardial 
				infarction, and rapid-spreading infections. When this happens, 
				natural treatment and remedies do not, in general, act fast 
				enough to save the patient's life. Of course, there are natural, 
				herbal antibiotics, which can be used to treat a bacterial or 
				viral infection, but in severe cases, conventional, 
				doctor-prescribed antibiotics are urgently needed! In other 
				words, chronic illnesses can be prevented, or treated using a 
				combination of the right food and medicinal herbs, but acute 
				illnesses are generally the domain of orthodox medicine. |  
				| In regards to herbal medicine, when taken in the prescribed 
				dosage, almost all herbs are quite safe, and don’t have any side 
				effects. However, in certain cases some herbs are not 
				recommended, especially to women who are pregnant or nursing - 
				and young children and the elderly should use low-dose formulas. 
				Also, if you are on any kinds of medications, I urge you to 
				consult your doctor before taking any herbal or any other types 
				of naturopathic remedies. Likewise, if you have been diagnosed 
				with a cardiovascular disease, in particular, you shouldn’t 
				start any physical exercise before consulting a medical 
				practitioner. Finally, relying on orthodox medicine when in fact 
				you need a natural therapist is certainly not a wise thing to 
				do. But, opting for any type of natural therapy, when in fact 
				(especially in the case of an acute disease) you are in urgent 
				need of a medical doctor, could cost our life! Incidentally, 
				there are other health problems which require general 
				practitioners or even medical specialists. In fact, apart from 
				surgery, there are many other branches of allopathic medicine 
				which could save our lives. |  
				|  |  
				| Degenerative Diseases |  
				| In view of the fact that throughout this book I will often use 
				the term ‘degenerative diseases’, a terminological clarification 
				is in order. A degenerative disease is a health condition in 
				which the function or structure of the affected tissues or 
				organs will progressively deteriorate. These diseases, which 
				were never part of Nature’s evolutionary plans, are the result 
				of many years, or decades of unnatural eating habits and 
				unhealthy lifestyle. Fortunately, there is hardly a degenerative 
				illness which cannot be prevented, or if treated on time, even 
				cured by the combination of natural, healthy foods, medicinal 
				herbs, clean water, and pure air. Degenerative diseases cannot 
				be found anywhere in Nature; therefore, it doesn’t take a genius 
				to realize they are man-made. These diseases are the result of 
				many years, and even decades, of malnutrition and faulty living; 
				therefore, they cannot be cured overnight; nevertheless, many of 
				them can be cured, as long as their caused are permanently 
				removed. |  
				| There is little doubt that the greatest disease threat to modern 
				Man comes from those diseases which can be best described as 
				‘degenerative’. Although improved hygiene has contributed to the 
				eradication of many infectious and other diseases, and modern 
				medicine deals effectively with fractures and accidents, we 
				don’t really live much longer at all. And even if we do, our 
				later years are mostly spent in feeble decay. The main reasons 
				for this are eating an unnatural, unhealthy nutritional diet, 
				living an unhealthy lifestyle, and environmental pollution. To 
				be sure, while we have made great advances in some areas, we 
				have also alarmingly regressed in many others - especially in 
				the case of nutrition. And this is mainly because of the 
				worldwide ignorance and apathy of the masses, as well as the 
				powerful interests which control the ’sickness industry’! |  
				| These days governments and private companies invest billions of 
				dollars in medical research, but the more they spend, the poorer 
				our health becomes! The main reasons for this dire situation are 
				explained by John Robbins in his book, Reclaiming 
				Our Health: “The denial of the fact that orthodox 
				Western Medicine has few answers to cancer keeps a dysfunctional 
				system in place. It keeps the public marching obediently and 
				blindly through treatments that often mutilate without providing 
				benefit. It prevents the public support for alternative 
				treatment approaches from building to sufficient levels of 
				intensity to create real change. It keeps public outrage from 
				demanding that tobacco advertisements be curtailed, carcinogenic 
				chemicals restricted, and the hazards of radiation made fully 
				public ... It allows people to merrily munch on their hot dogs 
				and junk food, naively trusting that when they become ill the 
				medical technocracy will be there to take care of things. And it 
				keeps money rolling into the organizations that have already 
				spent billions of dollars of public funds in pursuit of a 
				victory that has never really materialized.” Although this 
				statement refers to cancer in particular, it is also valid for 
				all other kinds of diseases of degeneration. |  
				| Degenerative diseases are more diseases of ‘affluence’ than 
				diseases of ‘poverty’. That is, the former affect primarily the 
				wealthy and ruling classes of the First World Countries, while 
				the latter are the scourge of the poor in both the First and 
				Third World Countries. (Incidentally, the people of these 
				countries are poor because they have been overexploited for 
				centuries by the major Western countries.) Affluence comes at a 
				price - a very high price, which is widespread sickness and 
				premature death for many millions of people from all walks of 
				life! Be that as it may, on the whole the people of the 
				euphemistically called ‘developing’ countries are in many ways 
				healthier than those who live in the U.S., the U.K., Finland, 
				Australia, Netherlands, France, Canada, Belgium, Sweden, 
				Denmark, Austria, Irland, Germany, Norway, and Switzerland. At 
				least, this is what some health statistics clearly show. (Here 
				it would be more correct to use the word ‘disease’ instead of 
				‘health’. |  
				| Medical science may have eliminated most of the dangers of 
				bacterial infections but, unfortunately it has done little for 
				many millions of people - especially in the so-called advanced 
				nations - who are more than ever afflicted with degenerative 
				illnesses, most of which are still unknown in the so-called 
				developing countries. Oddly enough, as far as orthodox medicine 
				is concerned, degenerative diseases do not exist! This is why 
				all the medical dictionaries I consulted say nothing or very 
				little about this important subject. Here, it doesn’t take a 
				genius to understand that, should the strong link between 
				degenerative diseases and diet be made known to the public, the 
				giant pharmaceutical and food industries would stand to lose 
				billions of dollars! I leave it to the intelligent reader to 
				work out why. |  
				|  |  
				| Two Oustanding Physicians of the Distant Past |  
				| Hippocrates |  
				| According to most medical dictionaries, Hippocrates, (460 – 377 
				B.C.) was an ancient Greek physician of the Age of Pericles, and 
				is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history 
				of medicine. He was the founder of the Hippocratic School of 
				Medicine, which greatly influenced medical science until the 
				18th Century. Hippocrates was a very prominent physician, who 
				travelled widely in Greece and Asia Minor. In my opinion, 
				Hippocrates was the most outstanding physician in the history of 
				‘natural healing’. In old times, the healing profession wasn’t 
				called ‘medicine’; it was called ‘physics’ (from the Greek word 
				‘physis’, meaning nature). Physicians were professors of physics 
				or philosophers of nature. ‘Medicine’, from the Latin word 
				‘medico’, means the ‘treatment of disease with drugs’, while 
				true Hippocratic Physicians didn’t care about disease itself, 
				but about the patient as a whole. In other words, they used the 
				‘holistic’ method of treating and curing illnesses. As 
				Australian Clinical Ecologist, Dr David Collison, MB., BS., 
				PhD., put it: “Dietetics was the cornerstone of Hippocratic 
				therapy. The Greek concept of diet included much more than 
				nutrition. It incorporated a person’s entire mode of living: the 
				relationship between rest and exercise, sleep and waking, the 
				choice and quantity of food, cleanliness, and patterns of 
				excretion. Hippocratic researchers paid exacting attention to 
				the effect s of innumerable foods, solid and liquid, raw and 
				cooked, on the human body, in health and disease.” Natural 
				health care is as old as humankind, as for many centuries humans 
				have turned to special diets, plants, acupuncture and many other 
				natural treatments and cures. Unfortunately, for people’s 
				health, in many countries in general, and in the United States 
				in particular, natural therapies have been cast aside since the 
				late 19th century by ‘orthodox’ (‘mainstream’) medicine. |  
				| The biggest difference between natural and orthodox health care 
				is that the latter relies heavily on the use of powerful drugs 
				to directly attack or ‘kill’ diseases, whereas the former uses 
				various natural methods and therapies in order to strengthen the 
				body so it can fight the disease itself. In other words, natural 
				treatments aim at removing the cause/s of disease, whereas 
				orthodox medicine aims at eliminating or mitigating their worst 
				effects. Unfortunately for the patients, more often than not, 
				pharmaceutical drugs are either inefficient or cause more damage 
				to the human body than the disease itself! |  
				| Returning to the great Hippocrates, he was a holistic natural 
				therapist, not a doctor! As such, he had very little in common 
				with orthodox medical practitioners. Therefore, for this reason 
				and others, it is wrong to call him the father of ‘medicine’ - 
				be it Western or Eastern! If Hippocrates lived in our present 
				time, he would admire the effective way modern medicine deals 
				with most ‘acute’ illnesses such as heart attacks or 
				life-threatening bacterial infections; but he certainly would 
				strongly disagree with the ‘poison, burn, and cut methods’ used 
				by orthodox/mainstream medicine to treat ‘chronic’ illnesses. |  
				| The following immortal statements made by Hippocrates about 2400 
				years ago, which show his understanding of the positive 
				correlation between vibrant health and optimum nutrition, are 
				even more relevant today than they were during his life: |  
				| “A wise man should consider that health is 
				the greatest of human blessings ...”. |  
				| “Let food be your medicine, and let your 
				medicine be your food.” |  
				| “The gods do not send illness to men. Men 
				bring it on themselves.” |  
				| “There are, in effect, two things: to know 
				and to believe one now. To know is science. To believe one knows 
				is ignorance.” |  
				| “He who does not know food, how can he 
				understand the diseases of Man?” |  
				| “It seems to me to be necessary for every 
				physician to be skilled in nature and to strive to know, if he 
				wants to perform his duties, what man is in relation to the food 
				and drinks that he consume and to all his other occupations, as 
				well as their effect on everyone else. Because if he doesn’t 
				know what effect these things have on a man, he cannot know the 
				consequences that result from them. If he doesn’t pay attention 
				to these things, or paying attention doesn’t understand them, 
				how can he understand the diseases that befall man? For man is 
				affected by every one of these things and changed by them in 
				numerous ways. The whole of his life is subjected to them, 
				whether in health, convalescence or diseases. Nothing else, 
				therefore, can be more important than to know these things.” |  
				|  |  
				| But Hippocrates’ genius didn’t end at nutrition and health, as 
				the following quotation proves: |  
				| 
				“Man should be fully aware of the fact that it is from the brain 
				and from the brain only that our feelings of joy, of pleasure, 
				of laughter arise as well our sorrow, our pain, our grief and 
				our tears. We are thinking with the brain, and we can see and 
				hear, and we are able to draw a distinction between ugliness and 
				beauty, bad and good, and what is pleasant and unpleasant.” |  
				| The fact that Hippocrates made the above statements at a time 
				when science and technology were still in their embryonic form, 
				and he had no computers or any other kind of electrical, 
				electronic, optical, or mechanical equipment, leaves no doubt 
				about his superior intelligence, knowledge, power of reason, and 
				wisdom! |  
				| Most unfortunately for our health, and that of our loved ones, 
				Hippocrates’ great wisdom has generally been ignored by orthodox 
				medicine which, against all evidence, still persists in 
				disregarding the very strong link between our daily diet and our 
				health status. Sadly, as long as medicine is run as a 
				multi-billion dollar business, this deplorable state of affairs 
				will continue to exist. Because of this, the so-called 
				Hippocratic Oath taken by all new medical doctors, should be 
				renamed the ‘hypocritical’ oath. Of course, things were quite 
				different during Hippocrates’ life, as he lived in some sort of 
				democracy, not in a plutocracy as we do! |  
				|  |  
				| Sun Simiao (King of Chinese Medicine) |  
				| Sun Simiao (581-682 A.D.) was a child prodigy. He had mastered 
				the Chinese classics by age 20 and then became a well-known 
				medical practitioner. He developed nutritional medicine. His 
				biography describes him as an extraordinary talented and clever 
				man. He is considered by many to be the first to have presented 
				issues related to the ethics of medical treatment, depicting the 
				characteristics of a great physician and cautioning physicians 
				about behaviour that was inappropriate to their profession. He 
				stressed that patients should be treated equally, regardless of 
				rank, wealth, age, or beauty. |  
				| Sun Simiao recorded his experience with herb formulas and his 
				knowledge of medicine in his famous 30 volume work, 
				Prescriptions for Emergencies Worth a Thousand Gold (Beiji 
				Qianjin Yaofang), printed in 652 A.D. His book was 
				not merely a collection of formulas (of which there were an 
				astonishing 4,500), but a treatise on medical practice. He was 
				also a great herbalist. Here are five of Sun Simiao’s advisory 
				quotations. |  
				| 
				“Medicine is intention. Those who are proficient at using 
				intention are good doctors.” |  
				| 
				“First, modify the patient's diet and lifestyle and only then, 
				if these do not effect a cure, treat with medicines and 
				acupuncture.” |  
				| 
				“Whenever a great physician treats diseases, he has to be 
				mentally calm and his disposition firm. He should not give way 
				to wishes and desires, but has to develop first a marked 
				attitude of compassion. He should commit himself firmly to the 
				willingness to take the effort to save every living creature.” |  
				| 
				“Above all, I will keep an open heart. As I move on the right 
				path I will receive great happiness as a reward without asking 
				for anything in return.” |  
				| 
				“Doctors should first understand the cause of disease, then 
				treat it with diet. Medicine should only be used if diet fails.” |  
				| No doubt, if Hippocrates and Sun Simiao’s nutritional and 
				medical advices had been put into practice, millions of lives 
				would have been saved! Unfortunately orthodox medicine 
				deliberately ignored these important recommendations, and still 
				ignores them now! |  
				|  |  
				| Natural Hygiene |  
				| ‘Hygiene’ is properly defined as that branch of biology which 
				designates the conditions upon which health depends and the 
				means by which it may be sustained in all its virtue and purity 
				while we have it, and the means upon which its restoration rests 
				when we have lost it, It is the scientific application of the 
				principles of Nature in the preservation and restoration of 
				health. ‘Hygienic’ means ‘health preserving’. Unlike all other 
				health professionals, Natural Hygienic practitioners do not 
				treat, heal, cure, or give drugs, but teach people how to stay 
				healthy and how to prevent disease by following Nature’s 
				nutrition and health laws. In other words, they are hygienic 
				health care practitioners and educators, who specialise in 
				preventing diseases, not necessarily curing them. |  
				| Natural Hygienist Arthur Michael Baker M.A., B.A., NHE is a 
				natural health educator, publisher, author, producer, and former 
				Dean at Life Science Institute, Austin, Texas. He enrolled 
				nearly 1000 students over a two year period into the original 
				Natural Hygiene correspondence course developed by T.C. Fry. 
				Arthur is the founder of Self-Health Care System - a natural 
				health organization. After reading one of his articles and 
				scholarly written book, Awakening Our Self Healing 
				Body, I can say that I learned more from his 
				writings than everything else I read on nutrition and health in 
				the past twenty years! Here are some of his eye-opening and 
				highly informative quotations: |  
				| “Hygienic Self-Health Care has no ‘magic bullets’ to sell. No 
				wonder drugs, herbs or panaceas that promise to create 
				well-being. Instead, Hygiene points to our biological adaptation 
				and the underlying laws of physiology that provide guidance in 
				attaining and preserving health.” |  
				| 
				“We should put in our body pure water, fresh air, enough 
				sunlight, and a diet predominating in fresh, raw fruit, with a 
				moderate amount of fresh, raw vegetables, nuts, and seeds.” |  
				| 
				“Determining our natural diet is not a matter of belief - for 
				its basis lies in scientific fact regarding our biological, 
				biochemical, anatomical, and physiological features.” |  
				| 
				“By fully understanding the physiological processes that 
				accompany food digestion and absorption, proper dietary habits 
				can be scientifically determined.” |  
				| 
				“Animals in nature live in accord with their biological heritage 
				and eat according to their natural diet. They do not develop 
				chronic diseases - they live out their normal lifespan and die a 
				relatively peaceful, painless, natural death.” |  
				| 
				“Our natural diet is primarily based on a study of 
				comparative anatomy and physiology that sees to establish the 
				biological class of animals to which humans naturally belong in 
				order to determine our true dietary character and requirements.” |  
				| I agree with the above statements which clearly indicate that, 
				in order to find out whether we humans classify as carnivores, 
				omnivores, herbivores, or frugivores, we need to see which foods 
				gorillas, chimpanzees, orang-utans, gibbons, and various monkeys 
				eat in the wild. The fact that these animals belong to the 
				Mammal Class and the Primate 
				Order, as we do, is an indication that they are 
				anatomically and physiologically very similar to us. Especially 
				from a physiological point of view, the orang-utan more closely 
				resemble to us. In fact, our DNA genetic material is over 95% 
				identical than that of the orang-utan! Much more will be said 
				about this subject in the next chapters. |  
				|  |  
				| Against Nature |  
				| As the title of this section implies, the great majority of 
				degenerative illnesses and related premature deaths are the 
				direct cause of people going ‘against Nature’ by braking its 
				nutrition and health laws on a regular basis. This is the 
				vitally important truth which, due to ignorance, apathy, and/or 
				greed, has generally been ignored by the great majority of 
				people worldwide, with dire consequences for their health and 
				well-being. Come to think of it, even all man-caused accidents 
				are the result of going against nature. For example, Nature made 
				no provision for people to travel in cars, ride on motorbikes, 
				or fly on airplanes. Therefore, whenever we do so we go against 
				Nature, thus risking injury and death, as shown by the billions 
				of accidents which occur worldwide every year. Here, I am not at 
				all implying we should return to the Stone Age. Although, from a 
				nutritional point of view, the Stone Age diet was immeasurably 
				healthier for humans than the modern diet! |  
				| Speaking metaphorically there exists in this world a little 
				known book, the writing of which started about 4.5 billion? 
				years ago - it is the Nutrition and Health Book of Nature. This 
				is undoubtedly the most important book ever ‘written’, as it 
				deals with our survival as both individuals and as a race. The 
				pages of this book are spread everywhere around us, and we can 
				all read it for free! In it we can find everything we need to 
				stay in good health (and barring accidents) to die of natural 
				causes at the end of a long active life. Fortunately for those 
				who care about their health and longevity, this Nutrition and 
				Health book of Nature, cannot be banned or destroyed by the 
				‘sickness industry’, otherwise it would have ceased to exist 
				many years ago! There is no doubt that if we abided by this 
				book, we could very well live up to 120-130 years old. |  
				| One of the greatest displays of natural laws in action can be 
				seen soon after a heavy rainfall. That is, plants which for 
				months of ‘getting by’ or just ‘surviving’ being watered with 
				tap water, become alive after a good rain. Yes, in many cases 
				vegetables, flowers, and fruit trees, for example, will manage 
				to survive on chemical-riddled tap water. Likewise, because of 
				the tremendous power of adaptation of the human body, people 
				will survive (and a few of them will even reach a very old age) 
				on unnatural, unhealthy foods and drinks. However, they do so, 
				not because of their faulty diet, but in spite of it! (Yes, yes, 
				most of us have heard the story about Joe Smith who managed to 
				survive up to 100 years of age, in spite of smoking cigarettes 
				on a regular basis.) But, this book is not about ‘getting by’ or 
				merely surviving. That is, I didn’t spend many years of research 
				and experimentation on myself, just to write another mainstream 
				book about nutrition and health. No. Back To Nature 
				For A Heathier And Longer Life isn’t just about 
				‘getting by’, but about staying out of hospital as long as 
				possible and, hopefully, living a longer and healthier life. |  
				|  |  
				| It may come as a surprise to some people that every living 
				creature on Earth - from the 139 micrometers long male parasitic 
				wasp, to the blue whale, which measures about 130 meters in 
				length - eat, drink and live in strict accordance with the laws 
				of Nature. Laws which suit their physiological and anatomical 
				characteristics. Thus, Carnivores (dogs, cats, lions, tigers, 
				wolves, etc.) feed on other animals raw flesh; but even they 
				cannot thrive on an all meat diet. Cattle, rabbits, horses, 
				sheep, and other Herbivores eat a raw leaf/grass diet. 
				Frugivores, such as gorillas, monkeys, chimpanzee, and 
				orangutans thrive mainly on raw fruits, fruit-like vegetables, 
				roots, shoots, nuts, and seeds. Omnivores, (rats, pigs, bears, 
				hogs, etc) eat almost any raw kind of food. Insectivores, such 
				as ant-eaters, amphibians, and other insects, thrive on raw 
				insects. Finally, gramnivores - especially birds - feed mostly 
				on raw grains and various grasses. All these animals have become 
				biologically adapted to their respective diets and, unlike 
				humans, eat everything raw. Here, it is significant to note that 
				Nature made no allowance for any cooked foods. Therefore, eating 
				this kind of food on a regular basis is unnatural and can lead 
				to disease and premature ageing. For example, domesticated 
				animals who are regularly fed canned cooked foods are very 
				likely to contract one or more of the same degenerative 
				illnesses which have become so common amongst us. (Incidentally, 
				if you wish your pets to live a healthier and longer life, I 
				suggest you feed them enough dried food, and certainly not the 
				cooked, highly processed, canned type. However, if you do so, 
				don’t forget to supply your pets with an adequate amount of 
				fresh water.) |  
				| In their natural environment, animals don’t die prematurely as 
				the result of illness. No! Unlike the overwhelming majority of 
				people, they die naturally of old age. If people were wise and 
				rational enough to compare their physiological and anatomical 
				characteristics with those of other members of the Animal 
				Kingdom, they would find out what they were meant to feed on. 
				Unfortunately, for their health, people are generally reluctant 
				to learn from Nature and the other members of the Animal 
				Kingdom, and keep deluding themselves they are something 
				special, something outside and above Nature and all the other 
				living creatures. This is mainly because the human brain, though 
				responsible for all of humankind’s amazing scientific and 
				technological advances, has also invented all kinds of 
				irrational, foolish and dangerous ideas and beliefs. Beliefs 
				which have led humankind to stray from Nature. Some people may 
				be highly educated, with all kinds of diplomas and degrees 
				coming out of their ears, so to speak, but they still have to 
				learn (and it is very doubtful they will ever do so) the two 
				most vital truths about their individual life and health, as 
				well as their survival as a race: |  
				|  |  
				| 
					By regularly eating foods Nature never meant for us to 
					eat and/or by adopting an unnatural lifestyle, sooner or 
					later we will fall victim to one or more degenerative 
					diseases and shorten our natural life-spans.
 By continuing to pollute and destroy our ecological 
					environment, we will eventually jeopardize the existence of 
					all life on this planet!  |  
				|  |  
				| The unpalatable truth is that, unlike every other animal species 
				in the world, we don’t live in harmony with Nature. In other 
				words, we don’t really fit in. In fact, we are misfits and an 
				ecological catastrophe waiting to happen! We don’t eat to live, 
				like all other species of the Animal Kingdom - but we live to 
				eat. This is the main reason why we only live an average of 
				about 70-75 years, instead of 100-130 or more. And we still have 
				to learn that our lives are strictly governed by the laws of 
				natural nutrition - if we break them, we will certainly pay the 
				penalty for doing so. This penalty is widespread sickness and 
				premature death; for, in the long run, no type or quantity of 
				pharmaceutical, or so-called natural, remedies will be able to 
				cure us. As an example (and there are hundreds of them), if we 
				expose ourselves to carcinogens, we will be likely to contract 
				cancer. And carcinogen substances are in the food we eat, the 
				water we drink, the air we breathe, the clothes we wear, the 
				personal care products we use, most of the medications we take, 
				and the water we bathe in. In other words, almost everything we 
				consume, and everything we do - or are exposed to - can cause 
				cancer or other degenerative illnesses! These days even an 
				unborn baby, tucked inside his/her mother’s placenta, is not 
				totally safe from man-made toxins. This is because Nature made 
				no provision for defence against poisons such as, for example, 
				dioxin and formaldehyde, but only for natural toxic substances. |  
				| The often ignored truth is that we cannot keep eating the 
				unnatural diet of our so-called civilized Western world and 
				expect to enjoy ongoing health and vitality. In fact, barring 
				accidental injuries and death, the foods we choose to eat, the 
				beverages we drink, the substances we absorb through our skin, 
				the air we breathe, as well as the lifestyle we adopt, will 
				usually determine the future state of our health and how long we 
				will live. Here, I would like to clarify what I mean by a 
				‘natural diet’. As far as nutrition is concerned, the adjective 
				‘natural’ means ‘beneficial to our health’, not just grown 
				without chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Poisonous plants, 
				for example, are very much natural, but some of them can make us 
				very sick or ‘very dead’! On the other hand, an ‘unnatural’ 
				diet, is a diet which Nature never meant for us to eat. |  
				|  |  
				| Through the evolutionary process, Nature gave our ancestors 
				everything they needed to stay in good health, and (barring 
				accidents) to die of natural causes at the end of a long, active 
				life. Every form of life fits perfectly in Nature’s evolutionary 
				scheme, except humans. Our physiological and anatomical 
				characteristics clearly show that we were meant to eat mainly 
				fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts, as well as a moderate amount of 
				grains; but not animal flesh - let alone cooked animal flesh! In 
				fact, it doesn’t take a genius to understand that if we were 
				meant to feed on this kind of diet, Nature would have equipped 
				us with powerful sharp claws for slashing and holding our prey, 
				as well as strong jaws, and sharply pointed teeth suitable for 
				the tearing and cutting of flesh. Nor were we meant to drink any 
				kind of animal milk after our weaning months. The carbohydrates 
				we were meant to eat were complex carbohydrates such as 
				vegetables, beans, brown rice and wholemeal flour - not simple 
				ones like, for example, white and brown sugar, white flour, and 
				white rice. Also we were meant to drink fresh, running water, 
				not alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, and oxygen and 
				mineral-depleted bottled water, Furthermore, we were meant to go 
				to bed early in the evening and rise with the sun in the 
				morning, breathe fresh, unpolluted air, as well as to be 
				physically active, not to sit in front of the TV and/or computer 
				screen for hours. Finally, we weren’t meant to treat our 
				stomachs like mixing bowls by gulping down different foods in 
				one meal! The truth is that we have broken almost all the laws 
				in the book of Nature! Of course there are exceptions as, for 
				example, the Vilcabambans, Hunzas, Peruvians, Georgians, and 
				other centenarians of the world, whose general good health and 
				longevity is the result of them following Nature, not going 
				against it! Here, it is significant to note, that when any of 
				these people emigrate to Western countries, sooner or later they 
				will contract the same illnesses which afflict most Westerners. |  
				| Will people eventually come to their senses and stop ignoring, 
				and/or interfering with Nature’s nutrition and health laws? And 
				even more importantly, will the world’s governments put an end 
				to the criminally insane destruction of the natural environment 
				before it is too late? After all, if drastic environmental 
				measures aren’t taken soon, everything else (including our 
				health) will lose all its importance. Figuratively speaking, it 
				will be as futile as re-arranging the chairs on the deck of the 
				sinking Titanic! I, for one, would like to be optimistic but, 
				all considered, I cannot see any light at the end of the tunnel. |  
				|  |  
				| Early Humans And Their Diets |  
				| The diet and lifestyle of the cave person or ancient hunter- 
				gatherer is probably the best example we can use to help us 
				understand our nutritional requirements as human beings. After 
				all, there has been little change to our bodies (in a genetic, 
				physiological and anatomical sense) since that time. Most 
				unfortunately for our health, the same certainly cannot be said 
				about our food and environment! In fact, in view of today’s 
				generally badly polluted water and air, depleted soil, 
				chemically grown vegetables and fruits, the use of pesticides, 
				toxic additives, wrong picking time, inadequate storage methods, 
				and the irradiation process, it is a miracle so many people 
				managed to survive. (Here, it should be understood that 
				‘surviving’ or ‘getting by’ isn’t the same thing as living a 
				healthy and productive life!) |  
				| Nature takes a great deal of time to make changes. Humans. on 
				the other hand, can make radical changes in lifestyle, behaviour 
				and diet, in the space of a generation or two. This is much too 
				fast to expect our bodies and digestive systems to adjust and 
				adapt themselves biologically. So, what did hunter-gatherers 
				eat? Given their primitive environment and conditions, It’s fair 
				to assume that these people ate a very simple diet of fresh 
				food, most of which would have been eaten raw on the spot. 
				Theirs would have been a relatively mono diet. In other words, 
				when they came to a fruit tree, they probably sat down and ate 
				only that type of fruit. Also, fruit would have been eaten in 
				season. (Fresh, unsprayed fruit and vegetables are extremely 
				rich in vitamins, especially Vitamin C.) |  
				| No doubt they liked variety, but they would not have had the 
				opportunity to combine as many foods at one sitting as modern 
				man does. With a simple selection of enzyme-rich food, their 
				digestive system would have operated superbly. Whenever 
				possible, they probably caught reptiles and small game. This 
				would have been eaten fresh with most of the animal consumed. 
				Meat was an occasional treat, rather than the bulk of the diet. |  
				| Of course, this hypothetically idyllic lifestyle was not easy. 
				Early humans had to contend with starvation, predators and 
				accidents, which no doubt took a great toll. However, from the 
				nutritional point of view, their food intake was potentially as 
				near to perfect as we can get. Other positive factors which 
				greatly contributed to the cave people’s health were plenty of 
				exercise and fresh air, and a relatively worry-free life. Let’s 
				now briefly consider what three experts have to say about 
				primitive humans and their daily diets: |  
				| As S. Boyd Eaton, M.D., author of The Paleolithic Prescription, 
				and adjunct associate professor of anthropology at Emery 
				University in Atlanta, wrote: “For millions of years our 
				ancestors evolved on diets of plants and very lean wild game". |  
				| “Our ancestors consumed three or more times the amount of 
				plant foods we do - about nine daily servings of fruits and 
				vegetables versus the average American of three or four", 
				says Susan Krebs-Smith, Ph.D., research nutritionist at the 
				National Cancer Institute in Bethusda, Maryland. |  
				| Dennis Burkitt M.D., world renowned researcher on human 
				nutrition, explains that Western diets have changed more through 
				the processed food industry over the last few generations, than 
				through the entire history of mankind. Genetically and 
				structurally, modern Man's body is the same as early Man, yet 
				what we eat is radically different. In modern society, suffering 
				from preventable illness and chronic disease is considered the 
				'norm'. A constantly increasing number of Westerners die from 
				totally avoidable heart disease and cancer. Nature never 
				intended us to process high-protein foods. Anthropological 
				research shows that our ancestors had at their disposition a 
				variety of edible plants 80 to 160 times larger than we have 
				now. No wonder degenerative diseases are crippling or killing 
				more and more people worldwide! |  
				|  |  
				| When we examine the cave people’s primitive diet we cannot fail 
				to realize how much healthier it was than ours! Firstly, their 
				food was gathered fresh. This meant that it was just at the 
				right stage for eating. This is a far cry from our early picking 
				and artificial ripening techniques which mean that nutrients 
				don’t develop fully. In fact, some nutritionists estimate that a 
				fresh organically grown tomato provides around 1 gram of Vitamin 
				C. The fact is that these days we are lucky to get 50mg (1/20th 
				of a gram) from an artificially ripened and stored tomato! (This 
				goes to prove that Nutrient Charts are unreliable, as the 
				figures they show refer to ideally grown, ripened, and stored 
				products, not to those which we actually end up eating. And this 
				situation doesn’t apply only to fruit and vegetables, but to 
				everything else we eat and/or drink.) We can see the dramatic 
				difference in the nutritional value of this food in accordance 
				with the growing and harvesting techniques. Fresh food eaten at 
				the right time is also packed with natural enzymes. Enzymes are 
				the important catalysts for the digestion and metabolism of our 
				food. Food without enzymes is devitalised food. Because enzymes, 
				like many vitamins, are unstable, nearly all are lost in stored 
				fruits and vegetables. |  
				| We have already a picture of the vast difference in the quality 
				of nutrition between early man and our present day, and we have 
				only just begun. There were no refrigerators in ancient times, 
				so there was little food storage. Our ancestors had only limited 
				opportunity to cook their food, much of which was raw and packed 
				with live enzymes. Cooking destroys these enzymes, most enzymes 
				are destroyed at about 60° C. - and food without enzymes is dead 
				food!. Because of that, the cooking stove has very much been a 
				curse people have inflicted upon themselves. More about this 
				topic later. |  
				|  |  
				| With a few exceptions, our pre-historical ancestors ate meals in 
				an unhurried and relaxed way. After all, they had little else to 
				do. Food was a major priority in their life and they were going 
				to enjoy it. In this relaxed state, their cardiovascular system 
				would direct the blood supply to the abdomen, and their 
				digestion was near perfect. There is little comparison here with 
				us today. With the exception of rich, tasty meals, food is truly 
				low priority stuff. Our taste buds are the only consideration. 
				The stressed state that most of us operate in means that there 
				is always some adrenaline ‘pumping’ through the system. And when 
				this happens, our blood is directed away from the digestive 
				areas and into the muscles in preparation for all of our little 
				emergencies. This means poor digestion, indigestion, 
				fermentation, bloating, flatulence, and eventually illness. The 
				caveman theory would be wonderful if it could be applied to our 
				everyday lives. Unfortunately, technology has not permitted this 
				to happen. Environmental pollution, the convenience of fast 
				foods, worries, and stress, to name but a few curses of our 
				modern times, have changed our eating habits for the worse, thus 
				making us easier targets for all kinds of degenerative 
				illnesses! |  
				|  |  
				| Optimum Nutrition |  
				| There is little doubt that one of the most serious health 
				problems in the world is malnutrition. When most people hear the 
				word ‘malnutrition’, they automatically think about 
				undernourishment and the Third World Countries. But the word 
				malnutrition literally means ‘bad’ nourishment. The unsung 
				truth, in fact, is that affluent nations are even more afflicted 
				with malnutrition than most of the poor ones. Some people in 
				poor countries get sick and die because don’t have enough to 
				eat, while in most rich countries, millions of people shorten 
				their lives because they eat unnatural (and, therefore, 
				unhealthy) food on a daily basis. In the U.S., for example, a 
				very large number of people contract all sorts of degenerative 
				diseases, also referred to as ‘man-made diseases‘ or ‘diseases 
				of affluence’. Here, it is significant to note that people from 
				a poor country who emigrate to an affluent one, do so at a great 
				risk for their own health. The trouble with nutrition in the 
				so-called advanced countries is that there the great majority of 
				people feed themselves on the principle of ‘palatability’; that 
				is, the purpose of their diets is to satisfy their ‘taste buds’, 
				not to properly nourish them. In other words, ‘they live to 
				eat’, instead of ‘eating to live’! |  
				| Having said the above, what is generally meant by the 
				expressions correct nutrition, good nutrition, natural nutrition 
				or optimum nutrition? Of course, this question can be answered 
				in quite a few different ways, depending on a person’s age, 
				profession, level of physical and mental activity, body 
				chemistry, geographical position, and environmental factors, 
				etc. There are quite a few answers to this question, one of 
				which being: ‘a nutrition which supplies, on a regular basis, 
				the correct amount of essential fats, amino acids, vitamins, 
				minerals, carbohydrates, fibre, water, oxygen, and sunlight’. 
				Unfortunately, the great majority of people, either don’t get 
				enough of the above nutrients, or they get them from the wrong 
				types of foods or drinks. Here, I think it is important to 
				understand that a daily diet cannot rightly be called ‘good’, 
				‘correct’, ‘optimum’, or ‘natural’, unless it is concordant with 
				the human physiological, anatomical, and structural bodily 
				characteristics which the process of evolution has endowed 
				humankind with! |  
				| Another thing which is important to know about nutrition is that 
				it should consist mainly of foods which contain at least 70% of 
				water (fruit and vegetables), and only about 30% concentrated 
				foods, such as dried beans, grains, nuts, etc. Even carnivorous 
				animals know this nutritional fact. This is why they normally 
				eat only animals that are plant-and fruit-eaters. This is a 
				topic to which I will return to further on. |  
				| Many studies and researches conducted in the last 20-30 
				years have proved, beyond any reasonable doubt, that 
				degenerative illnesses such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular 
				problems, arthritis, obesity, osteoporosis, etc., are very much 
				nutrition-related illnesses. Despite all that, the great 
				majority of people will irrationally cling to their unhealthy, 
				long-established eating habits and lifestyle even if it kills 
				them, and often it does! Sure enough, most people are willing to 
				take pills and other supplements, but will not change their 
				diets. Of course, the right kind of natural supplementation can 
				be quite useful, but it isn’t a substitute for a well-balanced 
				daily diet. That is, the practice of ingesting junk foods and 
				soft drinks regularly, and then taking vitamins and minerals, is 
				certainly not going to be conducive to good health and 
				longevity! |  
				|  |  
				| Some Widespread Unnatural Practices |  
				| As we have already seen above, by comparing our anatomical and 
				physiological characteristics with those of both 
				carnivores/omnivores and frugivores, we can get a very good idea 
				of which type of diet we are supposed to be eating. And by doing 
				so, we will be able to find out the difference/s between those 
				foods and drinks which are concordant with our physiological 
				traits rather than those we have ‘acquired a taste for’! For 
				many reasons, human beings have bowed to their ‘taste buds’ and 
				started going against Nature, since they developed enough brain 
				power to do so; but during the past 100 years or so, things on 
				the nutrition front have generally gone from bad to worse, and 
				not in the field of nutrition alone! Genetically-modifying 
				natural products, feeding babies artificial milk, force-growing 
				and ripening fruits and vegetables artificially, irradiating 
				foods, using inorganic fertilizers and pesticides, manufacturing 
				excitotoxins and other artificial additives, food processing, as 
				well as polluting and systematically destroying the natural 
				environment, are all examples of modern Man’s anti-Nature 
				activities! From a nutritional point of view, the unnatural 
				practice of over-processing most of our food by either heating 
				it up, irradiating it, and/or loading it with all kinds of 
				artificial additives, has seriously undermined the nutritional 
				value of almost all foods and drinks found on the shelves of 
				supermarkets and other grocery stores. Here, I am not denying 
				that some processing is necessary for various reasons; but I am 
				just pointing out the highly negative effect most food 
				processing has on the food we eat. Let’s take rice, for example. 
				The white rice we see in Chinese restaurants was once a whole 
				grain, referred to as brown rice, which contained many vitamins, 
				and trace minerals, before it was polished off and lost about 
				75% of these important nutrients. It also lost most of its fibre 
				content, and many studies have proved that lack of fibre can 
				lead to constipation, haemorrhoids, diverticulitis, varicose 
				veins, hiatus hernia, heart disease, and obesity. The high 
				amount of fibre contained in brown rice and other whole grains 
				is known to lower the risk of cancer, heart disease, 
				hypertension, diabetes, as well as many digestive problems. 
				White rice isn’t a different type of rice, like many people seem 
				to believe, but wholegrain rice in which the bran and germ have 
				been removed. White rice is ‘dead’ rice and, unlike brown rice, 
				it cannot be sprouted. Yet the overwhelming majority of 
				rice-eaters, worldwide, buy white rice instead of brown. This 
				must greatly please the rice suppliers who make twice the profit 
				by selling white and brown rice at a similar price, plus making 
				more money by separately selling ‘rice bran’ - one of the parts 
				taken away during the processing. Of course, what applies to 
				rice applies also to wheat and other types of grains. Once 
				again, we have another example of how going against Nature is 
				detrimental to our health. Nature has provided all its creatures 
				with everything they need to stay healthy, but human beings, in 
				their “wisdom”, have too often seen fit to pervert Nature’s laws 
				of nutrition, thus causing themselves many illnesses and 
				drastically shortening their lifespan! |  
				|  |  
				| Another worldwide anti-natural practice is milk pasteurization, 
				which may serve the purpose of destroying harmful 
				microorganisms, but is likely to change and/or destroy the 
				molecular structure of certain important nutrients. As it 
				happens, we were not meant to drink cows’ milk, as it was only 
				meant for pre-weaned calves. In fact, we are the only members of 
				the Animal Kingdom who have acquired the habit of drinking the 
				milk from other species of mammals. Bad as this practice is, it 
				is not as harmful to our health as drinking processed cows’ 
				milk. For example, pasteurization comprises the heating of raw 
				milk up to 60 degrees Celsius, and this heat is enough, not only 
				to destroy enzymes, but to change the status of the minerals 
				found in milk, from organic to inorganic. Raw milk contains a 
				high amount of calcium; but only a low amount can be absorbed 
				from processed milk. Furthermore, as that which can be absorbed 
				is inorganic, it has a low bio-availability. The many dangers of 
				consuming processed animal-derived milk and dairy products, on a 
				regular basis, will be fully shown in a later section of this 
				book. |  
				| As already mentioned above, Nature gave our ancestors everything 
				they needed to stay healthy, and (barring accidents) to die of 
				natural causes. But, from about 100 years ago to the present 
				time (2019), humans have alienated themselves from Nature and 
				its laws, with disastrous consequences for both them and the 
				natural environment. For example, because our unnatural 
				agricultural practice, which have depleted our soils of the 
				vital minerals necessary to the healthy growth of fruits and 
				vegetables, many chemicals (some of which quite toxic) are added 
				to them during the growing and processing stages. Furthermore, 
				fruits and vegetables, are often picked before they are ripe and 
				have developed their full content of vitamins and minerals. 
				Storage also reduces their nutritional value, and the long 
				shipping and storage time between harvest and selling reduces 
				nutrient content even further. As a result, most fruits and 
				vegetables sold in commercial establishments today are 
				nutritionally depleted. This is why these days we need 10 
				servings of vegetables to obtain the nutritional equivalent of 1 
				serving from 50 years ago! |  
				|  |  
				| Bad as the above unnatural (to say the least) practises are, 
				nothing can compare with the horrors of genetically-modified 
				organisms (GMOs). This criminally insane practice is 
				diametrically opposed to everything Nature stands for! And the 
				only reason multinational companies, and the world’s puppet 
				governments that support them, are aiming at genetically 
				modifying almost every edible produce in the world, is their 
				unending lust for more and more colossal profits! “Disgusting” 
				is one of the condemnable adjectives that comes to mind whenever 
				the term GMO is thought, seen and/or heard! The deliberately 
				ignored truth is that GMOs are harmful for our bodies, the 
				community, farming, and the natural environment. Briefly put, 
				these man-made aberrations of Nature have not as yet been proved 
				to be safe to eat; in countries such as the USA, items that 
				contain GMOs are unlabeled; once the mutant genes are released, 
				there is no going back; GMOs are certainly not the answer for 
				global food security; GMOs require massive amounts of 
				pesticides, herbicides and fungicides; and finally, biotech 
				companies have very questionable track records - but then again, 
				this is what can be expected from organizations that want to 
				patent the world’s food supply! |  
				| We have already seen some of the dire consequences of ‘mad cow 
				disease’, DDT, asbestos, PCBs, nuclear energy, BSE, and 
				xenoextrogens. Once released, the new organisms made by genetic 
				engineering can interact with other forms of life, reproduce, 
				transfer their characteristics, and mutate in response to 
				environmental influences. After their release, GMOs cannot be 
				recalled or controlled. The only testing being conducted are by 
				scientists who are working for the giant Biotech companies that 
				produce these anti-Nature aberrations, and will benefit 
				enormously from the acceptance of gene technology. In a truly 
				civilized world, horrors such as, for example, food irradiation 
				and genetically modified organisms would not be permitted, nor 
				would ‘dioxin’ - a terrible poison and known carcinogen, which 
				affect both the reproductive and immune systems. Dioxin, which 
				is a by-product of the infamous Agent Orange, is a known 
				carcinogen that adversely affects both the reproductive and 
				immune systems. Apparently, this terrible substance is found in 
				milk which is packaged in chlorine bleached paper cartons. And 
				three glasses of milk, even from cartons that have been lined 
				with plastic, contain more dioxin than the recommended 
				allowance. Dioxin is known to have caused both mutagenic and 
				carcinogenic changes in animals. (No wonder there are so many 
				defective births in the world!) |  
				|  |  
				| The Fountain Of Youth |  
				| The Fountain of Youth is a legendary spring that reputedly 
				restores the youth of anyone who drinks or bathes in its waters. 
				Tales of such a fountain have been recounted across the world 
				for thousands of years, and have appeared in many writings from 
				the time of Herodotus onwards. The term Fountain of Youth has 
				been (and is) used whenever some alleged rejuvenating foods, 
				drinks, and/or exercises are mentioned and recommended. 
				Unfortunately, like so many other myths, the truth about this 
				fountain is that there has never been such a thing! To put it 
				another way, we all have to die. But I don’t agree that death is 
				a part of life, because when death comes, there no longer is any 
				life - life and death are as mutually exclusive as hot and cold, 
				light and dark. The bottom line is that, no matter what our 
				daily diet and lifestyle are, no matter how much physical 
				exercise we do, no matter in which country we live, or what our 
				jobs are, we all die one day! However, statistically, inveterate 
				meat-eaters, processed cows’ milk gulpers, cake-lovers, 
				soft-drink, alcohol and tobacco addicts, as well as those who 
				cook all their foods and conduct a sedentary life, have very 
				little or no chance at all of reaching their 100th birthday. 
				But, barring accidental deaths, people who eschew all (or even 
				most) of these unnatural and harmful substances and practices, 
				can live up to fifty years more than the biblical ‘three score 
				and ten’ saying. |  
				| People around the world waste billions of dollars on supposedly 
				anti-aging diets, face and body creams, pills, tablets, herbs, 
				plastic surgery, and “miraculous” anti-aging, anti-wrinkle 
				potions, and rejuvenating concoctions. But the unpalatable truth 
				is the process of aging, with all its tell-tale signs, cannot be 
				stopped - but only retarded to various extents and degrees. The 
				good news, however, is if we abide by Nature’s nutritional laws 
				we will have a real chance to “die healthy” at a ripe old age. 
				(For those who have never heard of this seemingly self- 
				contradictory expression, it refers to people, of great age, who 
				go to bed without any signs or symptoms of disease, and just die 
				in their sleep.) To be sure, especially in the leading 
				industrialized countries, ‘dying healthy’ is a very rare 
				occurrence indeed, as people die mostly from diseases such as 
				heart attack, stroke, cancer, liver failure, diabetes, etc. And 
				they die at a much younger age than they should. Of course, even 
				in these countries, a small minority of people are 
				constitutionally stronger and have managed to survive up to 
				ninety or even one hundred years; but the great majority of them 
				certainly cannot be called healthy - one has only to visit a 
				nursing home for the aged in order to realize the full extent of 
				the damage caused to their general health and appearance, by 
				estranging themselves from Nature’s health and nutritional laws. 
				Here what I mean is that it is futile to live up to 110 years or 
				more, if we are without most of our physical and mental 
				faculties. |  
				|  |  
				| Thanks to the medical advances in the treatment of acute 
				diseases made in the last 100-odd years, most of the devastating 
				epidemics of previous centuries are no longer a problem. 
				Furthermore, because of the marvels of modern surgery, some 
				people have had their life-spans substantially extended. But all 
				this medical expertise is certainly not an indication that, as a 
				whole, people are fit and healthy. One has only to consult the 
				world’s health statistics to realize that the incidence of 
				degenerative illnesses (as well as congenital ones) is 
				constantly growing - and people keep dying younger, especially 
				people of the so-called advanced nations. And the great majority 
				of those who manage to reach a ripe old age, have lost most of 
				their mental and physical faculties. In other words, they are a 
				far cry from the Vilcabambans and other world’s 
				ultra-centenarians, who still work in their fields, walk for 
				long distances, are sexually active and mentally sound! As I 
				have already mentioned above, those few people - especially in 
				Western countries - who manage to celebrate their 100th 
				birthday, do so despite their unnatural diets. And it is most 
				likely that, had they been eating healthy, they would have lived 
				another ten years or more! For example, the few regular smokers, 
				who lived 100 years or more, could most probably have lived 
				another twenty years had they stayed away from tobacco smoking! |  
				| Growing old is a natural process, which is dreaded by the 
				overwhelming majority of people worldwide - whether they are 
				prepared to admit it or not. Sadly, there is no known efficient 
				remedy of any kind that can stop, let alone turn back, the 
				clock! The only thing we can do is to try to retard this 
				process. Unfortunately, in our modern overpopulated and highly 
				polluted environment, this is easier said than done. Also, what 
				makes everything worse, is the fact that time - or more 
				accurately, our ‘perception’ of time - appears to be constantly 
				speeding up. Be that as it may, in the last decade or so much 
				research and studies about the link between diet and lifestyle 
				and their effects on health and longevity have been done. (But, 
				as I have already said above, this vital link has been totally 
				ignored by mainstream medicine.) The result of these studies has 
				generally been that the requirements for optimum health are more 
				or less the same as those for longevity. And what is needed for 
				both is a diet which is: |  
				| 
					About 75% plant-basedVery low in or free of animal fatVery low in or free of dairy productsUnprocessed and unrefinedVery low in or free of animal proteinVery low in or free of refined carbohydratesRich in fresh fruit and vegetablesRich in complex carbohydratesHigh in fibreFree of table salt, refined sugar, and alcoholVery low in caffeineProperly balanced in the ratio of acidic to alkalineFree of chemicals and pesticidesFree of additivesProperly combinedConsists of at least 50% raw foodsHigh in water contentLow glycemicAnti-inflammatory. |  
				| This is more or less the correct diet we are supposed to eat on 
				a regular basis, or at least as close as possible to it! But, 
				unfortunately for their health, and the health of their progeny, 
				the horrendous health statistics coming from most affluent 
				Western nations, in particular, are unquestionable proof that 
				the typical nutritional habits of the overwhelming majority of 
				people are as unnatural as they are unhealthy! This is because 
				their daily diets are: |  
				| 
					High in fat and animal protein High in refined sugar High in processed starchesHigh in refined saltHigh in soft drinks High in dairy productsHigh in refined flour High in artificial stimulantVery low in fruit and vegetables Low in complex carbohydratesLow in fibreLacking in pure water and other healthy drinks Very low in raw food Badly unbalanced in its acid/alkaline ratio High in condiments, caffeine, and alcoholic beveragesContaminated by food additives and pesticides Wrongly combined when it comes to those food 
					combinations which are compatible with each other.  |  
				| Here some people may think that, if the state of general health 
				in Western countries were as bad as I say, many more people 
				would be dead by now. I don’t think one has to be a genius to 
				understand why this didn’t happen. I could write a whole article 
				on this topic, but, briefly, those people who eat junk food on a 
				regular basis, and still manage to survive past the Biblical 
				‘three scores and ten’, manage to do so for two main reasons: a) 
				Nature has endowed us with a tremendous amount of elasticity, 
				tolerance, and adaptability; and b) especially because of the 
				astonishing progress of modern surgery - primarily in organ 
				transplant - quite a few victims of one or more degenerative 
				illnesses can be ‘patched-up’ so that they can survive longer. 
				Here I use the verb ‘to survive’ instead of ‘to live’, because 
				it is unlikely they can regain their former health. 
				Incidentally, there are others branches of modern orthodox 
				medicine which have saved many lives. |  
				| Be that as it may, even the healthiest diets and 
				supplementations in the world won’t be completely successful 
				unless they are complemented by an adequate amount of moderate 
				physical exercise. Research has shown that a regular exercise 
				programme helps the body avoid stroke, heart attack, high blood 
				pressure, osteoporosis, arthritis, diabetes, muscle weakness, 
				memory loss, depression, stress, anxiety, nervous tension, 
				immune system problems, prostate problems, sexual problems, high 
				cholesterol levels, weight gain, and other ailments. Walking, 
				jogging, dancing, bowling, sparring, playing tennis, football, 
				and golf, as well as gymnastics, swimming, and weight training, 
				are all forms of exercise which will complement a healthy diet 
				and supplementation. Apart from the said physical exercises, 
				there are the ‘internal exercises’, which are very important 
				because they protect, heal, and energize the vital internal 
				organs. A few examples of these exercises are: Reflexology, 
				Yoga, The Tibetan Rites, and Tai Chi. |  
				| Having said all the above, I don’t think many people seriously 
				believe in the Fountain of Youth, as the grim reality is that we 
				all have to die sooner or later - no matter how healthy is our 
				daily diet and lifestyle. However, if we follow Nature, and put 
				into practice the saying ‘we must eat to live, not live to eat’, 
				we will increase our chances, not only to reach a ripe old age, 
				but to retain most of our faculties up to the end! American Dr. 
				N. W. Walker, D. Sc., Ph. D. and prolific writer on nutrition 
				and health, was a living proof of the great many health benefits 
				of a raw vegan diet. Thousands upon thousands of people credit 
				Dr. Walker's live-vegetable-juice therapy for healing them of 
				"incurable" diseases. This great man died peacefully in his bed 
				at the age of 109! By comparison, Dr Robert Atkins - U.S. 
				well-known author of many books on nutrition and diet - was the 
				exact opposite of Dr Walker. He advocated a diet rich in beef, 
				pork, chicken, turkey, duck, butter, lard, cheese, cow’s milk, 
				eggs, and other fat-rich, very unhealthy foods. As it was to be 
				expected, Dr. Atkins dropped dead of chronic congestive heart 
				failure at only 72 - and it is a miracle how he managed to reach 
				even this age! Unfortunately, he took his own advice on 
				nutrition too seriously, and so did millions of Americans - no 
				wonder in the U.S. many more people die from cardio-vascular 
				diseases than in any other country! |  
				|  |  
				| Do Vegetarians get Cancer and other Diseases? |  
				| There is no doubt that being a vegetarian can substantially 
				reduce the risk of developing most kinds of cancers and other 
				degenerative diseases. But it all depends on what type of 
				vegetarians we are talking about. For the sake of accuracy, 
				let’s now briefly consider the various types of modern 
				‘vegetarians’. Broadly speaking, a vegetarian is a person who, 
				for ethical or health reasons (or both), excludes all meat, 
				fish, and poultry from his/her daily diet. Outside that, there 
				are quite a few variations of vegetarianism. |  
				| The ‘lacto-ovo’ vegetarians exclude all meat, fish and other 
				sweet and salty water creatures, as well as poultry, and wild 
				game birds, from their diets; but consume milk, cheese, other 
				dairy products, as well as eggs. Those who eat eggs, but no 
				dairy products are referred to as ‘ovo’ vegetarians - and 
				vegetarians who don’t consume eggs, but drink cows’ or goat’s 
				milk and eat other dairy foods, are called ‘lacto’ vegetarians. 
				From an ethical and moral point of view, lacto, ovo and 
				lacto-ovo vegetarians are to be admired. But, unfortunately for 
				their health, many of them tend to consume too many eggs, milk 
				and other dairy products; thus ingesting far too much animal fat 
				and “bad” cholesterol. Furthermore, many lacto-ovo vegetarians 
				develop a ‘sweet tooth’ as well. Despite their unhealthy diet, 
				they keep deluding themselves that, just because they don’t eat 
				any kind of animal flesh, they will stay healthy. They don’t 
				seem to realize that as long as they keep drinking cows’ milk 
				(especially, processed), eating cheese and other dairy products, 
				sugar and sugar-ridden food and beverages, they are ‘sitting 
				ducks’. That is, speaking figuratively, any degenerative illness 
				can take a shot at them! I have personally known lacto-ovo 
				vegetarians who were comparatively unhealthier than some 
				moderate meat-eaters. Regarding chicken eggs, they should be 
				eaten in moderation, and should come only from free-range, 
				organically fed chickens. Eggs fried in oil are quite unhealthy 
				for two main reasons: a) even the best oils become rancid, 
				especially when heated. High heat applied to oil during frying 
				turns them into hydrocarbons that can cause cancer, as well as 
				hardening of the arteries; b) when heated up proteins coagulate 
				and denaturize. In the case of egg white, a gel is formed when 
				heath is applied. This coagulation of protein can be seen on a 
				macroscopic level whenever eggs are fried. The only healthy 
				way to eat eggs is row. However, soft-boiled or steamed eggs are 
				all right if eaten in moderation.
 |  
				| These days a growing number of vegetarians seem to be 
				embracing a ‘vegan’ diet. True vegans avoid all animal products 
				in their daily meals. Of course, being their diet much healthier 
				than all others, they are less likely to contract cancer or most 
				other degenerative diseases. However, even the strictest vegans 
				can develop certain cancers and other diseases, if they ingest a 
				large quantity of cooked grain and other starchy foods, cook 
				almost all their foods, don’t eat enough raw fruit and 
				vegetables, don’t drink enough fresh fruit and vegetable juices, and eat refined sugar and sugar-ridden foods on a daily 
				basis. Some methods of cooking are unhealthier than other. For 
				example, boiled, fried, roasted, and barbequed food (not only 
				will lose many valuable nutrients) but can produce dangerous 
				carcinogens. Much more will be said on cooked foods in general 
				in a next chapter of this book.
 |  
				|  |  
				| In order to avoid developing cancer and other degenerative 
				diseases, even strict vegans should know whether their daily 
				food is acidic, alkaline, or a combination of both. As we will 
				see in an upcoming chapter, cancer and other diseases thrive in 
				an acidic and anaerobic (oxygen-lacking) bodily environment, but 
				they cannot survive in an alkaline and aerobic (oxygen-rich) 
				conditions. As a rule, animal-based foods are acidic, while 
				plant-based ones are often alkaline. However, some of the latter 
				are acidic too. Here I am referring to grains, beer, coffee, 
				sweetened fruit juices, liquors, black tea, pickled and canned 
				vegetables, processed sugar, processed honey, peanuts, frozen 
				vegetables, mushrooms, white bread, white rice, white flour, 
				white pasta, roasted nuts, etc. Fruit such as strawberries, 
				pineapples, plums, pomegranates, are also acidic. Incidentally, 
				although citrus fruits are acidic, they change into alkaline 
				after they have been digested - so, they are referred to as 
				alkaline-forming fruits. Here I am not saying we should avoid 
				all acidic foods, but reduce their daily intake to only about 
				30% of our daily diet. Incidentally, whenever we cook any kind 
				of alkaline fruit or vegetable, it will turn acidic. |  
				| Returning to lacto-ovo vegetarians such as, for example, the 
				Seventh-Day Adventists, a well-documented U.S. survey has 
				established that they have a prostate cancer mortality rate 30% 
				lower than the other American men. This seems to be an 
				indication that, just by eliminating meat from their daily diet, 
				many men could avoid contracting prostate cancer. Of course, as 
				I have already mentioned above, they also would have to 
				substantially reduce the intake of chicken eggs and stop 
				drinking cow’s milk and eat any other dairy products. |  
				| The unpalatable (for some people) truth is that if we want to 
				achieve the highest possible immunity from cancer and other 
				man-made illnesses, we need to become ‘raw food vegetarians’. 
				That is, we should drink plenty of fresh vegetable and fruit 
				juice, eat as much raw food as we possibly can, eschew meat of 
				all kinds, stay away from cow’s milk (especially processed cow’s 
				milk), and other dairy products, as well as refined sugar and 
				other processed single carbohydrates, soft drinks, highly 
				processed and junk foods, coffee, and alcohol. In other words, 
				we should live in complete accordance with Nature’s laws of 
				optimum nutrition - laws which are as old as the world itself, 
				and fit our anatomical and physiological characteristics like a 
				glove! It should be of comfort to us to know that the great 
				majority of people who have done just that have been rewarded 
				with a disease-free, productive and very long life! |  
				| I would like to end this section on vegetarianism by quoting 
				Doctor of Science, Norman W. Walker (already mentioned earlier 
				in this chapter), who said: “It is sometimes remarked that 
				vegetarians are not particularly a good example of health and 
				vitality. The reason is that these people have merely eliminated 
				meat, fish, and fowl from their diet, but they consume instead 
				vast quantities of grain and starchy foods. Often they cook all 
				or most of their vegetables, and do not drink enough, if any, 
				fresh vegetable juices, or do they consume enough fruit. On such 
				a diet it is virtually impossible to have a healthy body 
				overflowing with energy and vitality.” |  
				|  |  
				| Genetic Inheritance |  
				| Disregarding those people who believe in ‘predestination’, the 
				‘luck of the draw’, ‘ten score and ten’, ‘one’s time being up’, 
				and other unscientific propositions, I am going to briefly 
				examine the ‘genetic inheritance’ effect/s on certain persons. 
				Let’s see what Dr T. Colin Campbell, Ph.D. (a veritable giant in 
				the field of nutrition science!) has to say about this topic: 
				“Genes do not determine diseases on their own. Genes function 
				only by being activated, or ‘expressed’, and nutrition plays a 
				critical role in determining which genes, good and bad, are 
				expressed”. Put in another way, what Dr Campbell is really 
				saying is that genetic predisposition exists, in some cases, but 
				it doesn’t determine disease, unless our “bad” genes have been 
				activated. And the things that activate these disease promoting 
				genes are: ‘an unnatural daily diet and lifestyle’, as well as 
				‘harmful environmental factors’’ such as, dioxins, PCBs, 
				formaldehyde, pesticides, radiation and industrial waste, just 
				to mention a few. What most people are probably unaware of, is 
				that without genes there wouldn’t be any life, as our genes are 
				the code of everything in our bodies, whether useful or 
				downright harmful. Unfortunately, medical schools and 
				universities have been trying hard to integrate every scientific 
				discipline under the all-embracing umbrella of genetic research. 
				Much of this emphasis on genes and genetics deliberately misses 
				the fact that if genes are not biochemically activated, or 
				expressed, they are harmless; that is, they have absolutely no 
				effect on our health! At this point, inquisitive readers will 
				want to know the reason why medical schools have been 
				attributing almost all diseases to genetics. Well, if you 
				haven’t as yet found the answer to this question, I am going to 
				satisfy your curiosity. You see, what makes our modern, highly 
				mercenary, ‘dog-eat-dog’ world isn’t love, truth, or justice, 
				but money! Therefore, if medical schools, universities and other 
				similar institutions were telling the truth to their students; 
				that is, if they taught that the overwhelming majority of 
				today’s diseases have dietary and environmental causes, the 
				giant pharmaceutical and food industries would eventually stand 
				to lose billions (maybe even trillions) of dollars! |  
				|  |  
				| Returning to genetics, our good genes can be compared with plant 
				seeds - and as any good gardener knows, seeds won’t grow into 
				healthy plants unless they have nutrient-rich soil, water, and 
				sunshine. In our body, nutrition is the environmental factor 
				that determines the activity of genes. As Dr Campbell and the 
				other members of the famous China Study scientific research 
				found out, the genes that cause cancer are deeply impacted by 
				the consumption of protein. Also, the research findings showed 
				that people who have similar genes get different diseases, 
				depending on their environment. Be that as it may, the unsung 
				truth about genetics is that, regardless of our genes, we can 
				all increase our chances of expressing our “good” genes by 
				giving our bodies the best possible kind of nutrition. |  
				|  |  
				| Many people blame their poor health on genetic inheritance. But 
				the truth is that, more often than not, genetic reasons have 
				little or nothing to do with their good health or lack of it. To 
				put it another way, that which is generally blamed on genetics 
				is nothing more than bad eating and drinking habits passed down 
				from parents to their children. For example, more often than 
				not, fat children are so because (barring some glandular 
				dysfunctions), their parents fed them fattening foods. In any 
				case, the genetic propensity for most hereditary diseases can be 
				neutralized by adopting a healthy diet and lifestyle. Frankly, I 
				have always been very sceptical about the alleged importance of 
				genetic inheritance. In fact, more often than not, the only 
				genetic inheritance from parents to their progenies are looks, 
				as well as other physical attributes, and sometimes, 
				intellectual and moral characteristics as well. I think it is 
				important to understand that the genes people inherit from their 
				parents are not at all the most important factors in determining 
				whether they will manage to avoid any of today’s degenerative 
				diseases. Therefore, they need not spend sleepless nights 
				worrying about developing cancer, or any other illness which may 
				‘run’ in their families. That is, as long as they continue (or 
				start) following Nature’s laws of optimum nutrition! As a final 
				word on this topic, we should do our very best to prevent 
				disease, as prevention is always preferable to cure. In any 
				case, most causes of diseases cannot be removed, and normally 
				only their effects can be controlled and mitigated. |  
				|  |  
				| TO BE CONTINUED... |  
				|  |  
		
				|  |  
				| Link to the next chapter
				Chapter 2: Did Biological 
				Evolution Turn Humans Into Omnivores? |  
		
				|  |  
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